Oh My God – Stelvio Pass and Dolomites climbs

Mountains everywhere. Surrounded. An alien land for a city dweller. Mesmerising. A child looking up to the heavens, agog. The only way out is to ride up and over. Bliss.

This is cycling in the Dolomites. Jaw dropping views at every twist, every turn. Waterfalls and snow-capped peaks, ribbons of tarmac with more hairpins than your grandmother. Cycling paradise.

Hairpins on the Stelvio Pass

The best cycling climbs and routes in the Dolomites

Here’s a list of the best climbs and cycling routes in the Dolomites and more than enough reasons why riding these mountains should be your next cycling holiday.

Stelvio Pass

Length 24.3km | Average gradient 7.4% | Max gradient c.11%
Stelvio Pass climb

The Passo dello Stelvio may not strictly be in the Dolomites yet it’s too famous a climb to ignore if you’re in the area and just a couple of hours drive away.

A legendary climb with a gazillion hairpins, or 48 if you’re counting, as pictured at the top of the blog. The photos of this road look photoshopped so inconceivable is that somebody would build such a stupendous road.

This climb is all about the road, not the mountain. Tarmac scrawled across the mountain like a drunk man’s signature, no logic to the loops. I began the climb with an odd sensation. I was excited. A rare emotion in my battle hardened mind. Ahead, the fluffiest fox I’ve ever seen ran across the road.

I pushed my lowest gear reasonably hard, tempo pace nothing more, the knowledge of six more days climbing holding me back. The mild gradient is perfect for establishing a rhythm, for finding your ‘flow’, the inner-peace that comes with exertion, with discovery.

I am awestruck. Swooping around hairpins, lungs and eyes wide open for very different reasons. What a climb.

The road is busy in the context of a remote mountain pass. Climbing on a weekend may not have been the best idea. The air is choked with diesel and the acrid notes of burning clutches.

Cars piloted by nervous drivers crawl slowly and are not a worry. Platoons of motorcyclists pass close, too close, oblivious, focused on cornering, on their racing line, on chatting shit over their microphones.

I wonder if the drivers see the mountain they’re climbing. The cyclist sees all of course. When not staring at stem. Remember to look behind you for the view is all around.

Which side to climb? The classic side of the Stelvio is from Prato, you know the one with all the hairpins, but you’ll probably be based in Bormio, which is a lovely climb too.

Fancy a double climb? Trouble is, the best climb for views is arguably the Umbrail Pass which has spectacular scenery but lacks the fame given it was only recently fully paved. Oh go on then, do all three! Each is a classic climb in its own right.

Note: If you fly into Innsbruck rather than Venice then you’ll be closer to the Stelvio Pass and you will need to drive over the famous pass to get to Bormio. This means you can unpack the bike and climb the classic side of the Stelvio on the way to your accommodation. Bonus.

Stelvio Pass (from Prato – classic side) GPX on Strava

Mortirolo Pass

Length 12.4km | Average gradient 10.5% | Max gradient 18%
Cycling bike

European mountain passes are rarely steep. Long and gentle, an average 6-7% gradient. Enter the Mortirolo, 10.5% average with consistent stretches of Ouch My Knees Hurt. This is the offspring if Alpine climbs made love to Yorkshire climbs, a Hardknott-Huez bastard child. And it’s ugly, real ugly.

The view is scant, just as well given all you’ll see is your stem. Hence the lack of photos! The first two-thirds of this climb are hell if you’re foolish enough to attack. Guilty, I was sentenced accordingly. The odd sensation when a 9% gradient feels flat.

This is not a climb to enjoy, only suffer. The gradient forever changing, no rhythm, you stutter up the climb. Do yourself a favour and ride a compact gearset, the climb will be much more tolerable. My mid-compact lowest gear of 36-28 was a real grind.

Fortunately the gradient in the last third relents. The view at the summit is almost nonexistent. I’d call this climb a necessary unnecessary, one to tick off but not really enjoy, not compared to nearby beauties. Summit conquered there’s nothing to do but roll down the opposite side and head to the Passo Gavia.

Passo Gavia (from Ponte di Legno)

Length 17.3km | Average gradient 7.9% | Max gradient 16%
Gavia cycling climb

If the Stelvio is all about the road, the Gavia is all about the views. Spectacular. Many riders prefer this steeper climb to the gentler, busier Stelvio and I can see why.

The average gradient is deceiving given the benign first 4kms. Legs warm, the road then sticks stubbornly to 10% yet you barely notice given the amazing views, an amphitheatre of rock, snow-capped peaks and lakes, winding roads here, there and everywhere.

Legs shaken by the earlier Mortirolo climb, the first two-thirds of the Gavia climb pass in a blur, a cauldron of heat. And then the world goes black, have I passed out? A tunnel.

Plunged into darkness, the welcome cold of the black depths, you emerge into a seemingly colder world, a howling wind testing your determination to conquer this rock.

For some reason I decided to sprint to the summit. A slow motion awkward climber’s sprint that resembles the frantic last seconds of a hunt, you are the tired foal, limbs akimbo, still fighting for life despite the tiger snapping at your heels.

Tip: don’t underestimate the length of a mile when climbing a mountain. It’s more like ten. I finished with my lungs and throat burning, not to mention thighs, one of which decided to cramp. Don’t do that again my body warned.

Mortirolo and Gavia route and GPX on Strava

Cycling in the Dolomites

Cycling in Dolomites

Appetisers conquered, onto the main course. A Google image search for cycling in the Dolomites says more than I ever can, which is quite something given no picture does justice to this magical land. If God a) existed and b) built roads for cyclists, then he’d choose the Dolomites, home to some of the most spectacular mountain scenery in Europe.

Nothing I’ve seen cycling in the Alps compares to the Dolomites. Forget about pilgrimages to famous Tour de France climbs, Ventoux, Huez and Galibier. They have nothing on riding in the Dolomites. The only roads I’ve ridden of equal merit are the splendid single track lanes on the Isle of Skye.

Sella Ronda | Passo di Campolongo, Gardena, Sella, and Pordoi

The Sella Ronda cycling route is Oh My God beautiful. The diversity of landscapes and roads ensure the mere 32 miles of this loop fly by. One minute you’re climbing, the next descending, and repeat. This is the equivalent of a BMX track for road cyclists, a playful loop created by the top Scalextric engineer.

The climbs? I didn’t find any challenging as such, just enjoyable, short by Apline standard, some gradients in the low double digits. Perhaps I was suffering unknowingly given how distracted I was by the views. I probably gave my neck muscles more of a workout than my legs!

Sella Ronda clockwise or anti-clockwise? That’s the big question if you can’t ride both. I chose clockwise, which is the route for the Maratona sportive and also gives you the most gradual of climbs out of the town of Corvara up the Campolongo. I don’t think it matters much, as both routes are stunning. Just be sure to look behind you lots!

Sella Ronda route and GPX on Strava (clockwise)

Maratona climbs | Passo Valparoloa, Giau and Falzerego

Maratona cycling

Of equal beauty is the remainder of the famous Maratona dles Dolomites route, which in addition to the Sella Ronda above, also tours many other beautiful passes in the region.

The climbs here combine the dolomite rock sculptures of the Sella Ronda with distant views of towering mountain ranges. Breathtaking.

The descent of the Valparola towards Andraz is the best I’ve ridden. Fast and twisting without being too technical. Slicing through corners like a pro, momentum on your side, you could descend forever. Brilliant.

It’s rare for me to smile yet alone holler out loud. The cycling routes in the Dolomites really are that joyous.

Mini-Maratona route and GPX on Strava

Monte Zoncolan (from Ovaro)

Length 10.5km | Average gradient 11.5% | Max gradient 20% (for 1km!)
Zoncolan climb cycling

Oh boy. And I thought the Mortirolo climb was a beast. If the devil built roads he’d build the Zoncolan from Ovaro. A 20% gradient for a kilometre! This is a wall. There are few hairpin corners to retreat to, this is all out war.

Sun beating down, temperatures in the mid 30s. Cruel. There is nothing to do on this climb but grovel up, snaking left and right as you weave in a bid to lessen the gradient. Again, think compact chainset. I really enjoyed this climb despite wondering if it was worth the 5 hour round trip just to ride for an hour. 

Oh boy was it worth it, plus the drive to the climb is incredible too, passing through several more beautiful mountain passes. The gradient is severe but fairly consistent, which gives you a rhythm, a place to find zen, a chance for your muscles and breathing to settle. 

Pace tempo once more, the legend of this climb prevented me riding harder than I could and should have. A sprint finish revealed legs far too fresh, all that was left was to punish them with a climb from the other side.

The Zoncolan climb from Sutrio is a very different beast, much longer with a gradual gradient on open roads until the single track lane and a final wall of 20% at the summit. A brilliant day on the bike.

Monte Zoncolan GPX on Strava

Passo delle Erbe Würzjoch

Length 27km | Average gradient 7.2% | Max gradient 16%
Passo delle Erbe

Back in the Dolomites and to one of the most underrated climbs in the region, or so they say. The Passo delle Erbe is more of a typical Alpine climb, long and steady like a solid marriage.

Perhaps this is why it didn’t quite float my boat. Or perhaps I was too tired to enjoy the stunning view of the Funes Valley. Even the joy of escaping the traffic and hitting a single track road could not rouse me from my stupor. A puncture near the summit confirmed that yes, this was not to be my day. Especially when said poorly repaired puncture caused my tyre to deform. Luckily it didn’t blow again on the careful descent.

There is one joy to this ride. After climbing up the wondrous Passo Gardenaanti-clockwise on the Sella Ronda, you can enjoy a 40 minute – yes, 40 minute – descent. This is Christmas, birthday, pancake day and Easter all rolled into one. Joy. The road can be quite busy as it’s one of the main thoroughfares, even when I was tackling this after a 6:43am start from Corvara.

Passo delle Erbe route and GPX on Strava

Cycling holiday over, I returned home exhilarated. Such cycling tours usually leave me tired physically and mentally yet the beauty of these roads transcended such fatigue and somehow took my passion for riding a bike to new levels. Incredible.

Go. Go now!

Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

More images from cycling in the Dolomites

Stopping to take a photograph is not really my thing as I much prefer to enjoy the moment. Yet I felt compelled to capture the landscapes, if only to prove to myself that they do actually exist. Consquently nearly all of my images were taken whilst moving on the bike.

No picture can do this land justice, especially from a cheap phone, but hopefully these will inspire you to see the views with your own eyes. Clicking on the Strava links above will show which images were from which rides.

Passo delle Erbe

29 thoughts on “Oh My God – Stelvio Pass and Dolomites climbs

    1. Thanks Graham – yes solo trip rather than tour package. I flew into Innsbruck, hired a car and stayed in Bormio (Stelvio, Mortirolo and Gavia) for a few nights before heading over to the Dolomites proper where I stayed in Corvara. A week was the perfect length of time.

      Like

  1. Having just returned from a week in Bormio it really is something else. If you’re planning a cycling holiday then this should be top of the list. We stayed in Bormio and just did out and back over all the passes each day. Photos definitely don’t do this place justice!

    Liked by 1 person

    1. I would agree that the Stelvio side you mention pips the Gavia from Ponte di Legno. Having said that though pretty much every climb is different class and will have your neck craning round at every turn as you mention. Torri di Fraele is also worthy of a visit when in the area which I see from the photos you did.

      Will have to plan the Dolomites the next time we head out. Looks incredible.

      Liked by 1 person

    2. Oh yes, forgot about the crazy hairpins of Torrid Di Fraele. There’s no hiding from the sun on that climb. A great climb for a rest day when in the area.

      Like

  2. Never been but would love to plan something next Spring. So Bormio is the place to base yourself then? Any other suggestions on where to stay?

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Hey Mike – The above trip was two bases. Bormio is a great base for the Stelvio and Gavia. For the Dolomites I stayed in Corvara but any of the towns near this circuit will do. Some stay in Cortina which is a little more upmarket. It was a lovely three hour drive between Bormio and Corvara. If I had to choose just one base? Dolomites every time but I’d do my best to squeeze in the Stelvio classic climb! Well worth it.

      Like

    2. Oh and check the weather and when the snow clears. Spring isn’t a great time. The Stelvio is likely to be snow covered until May, perhaps even mid to late May, maybe later depending upon the severity of the weather. I think most folk recommend June at the earliest.

      Like

  3. I too have just returned from the Alps and the Stelvio in particular, what an amazing place! I spent most of the time photographing various climbs which could be of interest to you and your readers. My thinking was to capture in high definition what normally only gets captured on a phone. Would be interested to hear any comments and apologise for using your great blog for self-promotion. http://www.davidtphotography.com

    Liked by 1 person

  4. wasn’t sure how i’d missed this one but then saw date of posting and realised i was a bit busy at the end of july & start of august! fantastic photos. i’m heading back to northern Italy next spring for a bit of credit card bikepacking. Fly to Venice then ride over Monte Grappa (climbing the descent we did in the Transcon) then looping around the southern edge of the Dolomites before looping back around Trento for a few of the climbs i researched when plotting Transcon route but we didn’t do. packing light, short (relatively) rides each day, B&Bs every night 🙂 Stelvio, Gavia, etc are on the list for a future trip. fell a little bit in love with northern Italy and it’s mountains as we passed through.

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Ha ha, yes, I think you had other things keeping you busy! How are you feeling about TCR now you’ve had some time to reflect?

      Trip sounds good. Northern Italy blew me away too so I’ll be back. Short days is the key. Take it easy and keep the legs fresh as it soon takes it out of you and better to enjoy than suffer the holiday! Think I’ll head to Asturias this year, think you were there at some point in the past?

      Like

    2. feeling better about the TCR now but have been struggling with fitness and motivation since getting back. thinking about volunteering for a control in 2018 (and ride there slowly) and entering again in 2019 but as solo rider.

      Asturias is fantastic, i went spring 2016 https://themanfromicon.net/tag/picos-de-europa/ i think we may have been very lucky with the weather. the scenery is spectacular. not too many roads in the Picos themselves but the roads that are there are really very quiet. in fact the whole place was really quiet. i definitely want to go back – and include the Angliru next time 😉

      i highly recommend the road into the gorge to Cain de Valdeón, absolutely stunning https://themanfromicon.net/2016/05/05/vuelta-de-los-picos-dia-4-riano-to-cain-de-valdeon-to-riano/ just ignore the signs that say 20% and 30% on the way down as you have to ride back out the same way!

      Like

  5. Amazing!

    I’ve always wanted to do this ride. Im a photographer and a cyclist so its pretty much heaven.

    Can you tell me where you stayed, etc? Whats the logistics involved? Are their bicycle rentals nearby?

    Liked by 1 person

  6. Just found your blog and was excited to see you ventured into the Dolomites! Especially happy to see you made it over to Zoncolan in Carnia, which is, in my opinion, one of the most under-appreciated cultural areas in Europe.

    I spent many years traveling within these valleys doing cultural anthropology field research – connecting the arcs of the Carnic Alps (Friuli) and the Julian Alps (Primorska) that fall within the historical-geographic area know as “Carinthia” under the Austrian Empire. Perhaps less dramatic (geologically speaking) than the classic Dolomites, this area is unique as it bridges three different modern-day countries (Austria, Italy and Slovenia) in close proximity with distinct cultural and linguistic identities which begs one to peel back the layers of history to when borders didn’t exist.

    As a cycling anthropologist, I have always found it enlightening to trace old trade routes to understand how geography shaped people’s lives. One of the great cycling opportunities in the area is to explore the Via Julia Augusta, which is the old trade route connecting the Adriatic over the Alps to the Germanic settlements spread out between the Drava and Danube rivers.

    Linguistic, artisan and culinary treasures abound along the route that continue to defy the modern-day conventions of borders and nationalities that are truly best experienced by bicycle, as moving slowly opens the senses to new surroundings.

    For those whom you’ve inspired by your Dolomite rides, I would encourage a mini-exploration of the Seven Valleys of Carnia as part of their next adventure.

    Keep up the insightful observations and evocative writing!

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Great history insights, thank you. I have to say I was oblivious, especially to the Carinthia fact. I’m often fascinated by the history of mountain passes too, as you say, these old dirt tracks were once how we travelled, with much difficulty in some cases, from one land to another. It’s definitely worth the trip to this part of the world, even the drive over from the Dolomites was beautiful. Just thinking of such trips makes me realise how much I’m missing these little explorations with all that’s happening in the world now.

      Like

  7. I am planning a week with my road bike and MTB in Bormio/Livigno or in the Dolomites (near by Passo Campolongo). I have never been in any of these two areas (I live in Piedmont, therefore I am used to ride on the cols of the Giro and of the Tour such as Finestre, Agnello, Fauniera, Izoard, Galibier, etc).
    If you could choose only one location between the area of Bormio and the Dolomites, which one would you choose?

    Like

    1. Hi Matteo, I would choose Dolomites. It’s much more beautiful although lacking the iconic appeal of Stelvio. Plus I think there are some nice off road routes. There was a big MTB race on when I was in the town. Either way, you’ll have a great time, enjoy! Remember to check the weather, I saw images of snow on Stelvio a couple of days ago! Snow in August!

      Like

Join the conversation